![]() People with GERD may also find that certain dietary changes help alleviate their symptoms by reducing irritation and inflammation. stopping smoking, if a smoker, or avoiding secondhand smoke.People with a history of GI bleeds or ulcers can lower their risk of GI bleeding by: This approach is usually the best way to prevent further bleeds. However, it is important never to change the dosage without consulting a medical professional.Ī doctor can help someone understand the root cause of a GI bleed and how to treat or manage it. If a medication could be worsening ulcers or bleeding, a person should speak with a doctor about alternatives or changes to the dosage. Some medications can also exacerbate it, such as: Many different factors contribute to the conditions that may cause GI bleeds.įor example, GERD is more common in those who smoke, are pregnant, or have obesity. People who have lost a lot of blood may require intravenous fluids or a blood transfusion. surgery, which a doctor may recommend if they cannot stop the bleeding in other ways.stopping any medications or practices that are causing ulceration or bleeding, such as NSAID use.pylori infection or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to suppress stomach acid production and allow ulcers to heal taking medications to treat underlying conditions, such as antibiotics to clear an H.The next step is to treat the condition responsible for the bleeding. placing a clip on the blood vessel to seal it shutĭoctors can also use one of these methods while performing diagnostic tests, such as an endoscopy, if they find the location of the bleed.using heat to treat the bleeding site via a probe or laser.injecting a medication directly into the bleeding site.Various factors, including the location, severity, and cause of the bleeding, will determine the treatment options for an upper GI bleed.įor people who visit the emergency department for severe bleeds, the priority is to stop the bleeding. Some common symptoms of esophageal cancer include:Ĭancer can also appear elsewhere along the upper GI tract, where it may also lead to bleeding. ![]() Less commonly, cancer is the cause of upper GI bleeding. The condition can occur due to NSAID use, injury, IBD, or infection. Over time, gastritis can cause ulcers or damage parts of the stomach lining, leading to bleeding. The majority of people with gastritis do not have any symptoms, but it can cause: Gastritis is inflammation in the stomach. If these vessels do bleed, they can bleed significantly. People with esophageal varices do not usually have symptoms unless the veins begin to bleed. They are most common in people with liver disease, such as cirrhosis. Esophageal varicesĮsophageal varices are enlarged veins that can develop at the lower end of the esophagus. Some people may require treatment to stop the bleeding and avoid significant blood loss. Although they sometimes heal on their own, this is not always the case. Mallory-Weiss tears can cause a lot of bleeding. ![]() These are tears in the lining of the esophagus that often occur as a result of prolonged vomiting or coughing. When enteritis is due to an infection, it can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramping, and rectal bleeding. ![]() Enteritis can also occur due to radiation therapy, certain medications, alcohol, or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). EnteritisĮnteritis occurs when the small intestine becomes inflamed, often due to a bacterial or viral infection. If a person also has GERD, they may experience frequent heartburn and acid reflux. The most common cause is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but it can also occur due to medications, infections, and allergies. If symptoms do occur, they may include:Įsophagitis refers to inflammation of the esophagus. Many people with ulcers experience no symptoms. They typically result from a Helicobacter pylori infection or irritation from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin or ibuprofen. Peptic ulcers are sores that develop on the lining of the stomach and the upper portion of the small intestine. There are many possible causes of upper GI bleeding.
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